И ещё один вопрос. Я тут начал осваивать Tails...
Как поставить прокси/ВПН после тора, либо сделать что-то иное (естественно, вариант купить ВПН и поставить две штуки подряд не рассматривается), чтобы можно было заходить на сайт Яндекс.Денег? Форум читал, у этого парня такая же проблема, только он ещё и без Tails (читай: у него есть другой браузер). И вот этот гайд мне не помог.
Мои команды для Proxychains:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install proxychains
Затем
sudo gedit /etc/proxychains.conf
Содержимое файла:
# proxychains.conf VER 3.1
#
# HTTP, SOCKS4, SOCKS5 tunneling proxifier with DNS.
#
# The option below identifies how the ProxyList is treated.
# only one option should be uncommented at time,
# otherwise the last appearing option will be accepted
#
#dynamic_chain
#
# Dynamic - Each connection will be done via chained proxies
# all proxies chained in the order as they appear in the list
# at least one proxy must be online to play in chain
# (dead proxies are skipped)
# otherwise EINTR is returned to the app
#
strict_chain
#
# Strict - Each connection will be done via chained proxies
# all proxies chained in the order as they appear in the list
# all proxies must be online to play in chain
# otherwise EINTR is returned to the app
#
#random_chain
#
# Random - Each connection will be done via random proxy
# (or proxy chain, see chain_len) from the list.
# this option is good to test your IDS
# Make sense only if random_chain
#chain_len = 2
# Quiet mode (no output from library)
#quiet_mode
# Proxy DNS requests - no leak for DNS data
proxy_dns
# Some timeouts in milliseconds
t*****_read_time_out 15000
t*****_connect_time_out 8000
# ProxyList format
# type host port [user pass]
# (values separated by 'tab' or 'blank')
#
#
# Examples:
#
# socks5 192.168.67.78 1080 lamer secret
# http 192.168.89.3 8080 justu hidden
# socks4 192.168.1.49 1080
# http 192.168.39.93 8080
#
#
# proxy types: http, socks4, socks5
# ( auth types supported: "basic"-http "user/pass"-socks )
#
[ProxyList]
# add proxy here ...
# meanwile
# defaults set to "tor"
socks4 127.0.0.1 9050
socks5 193.164.132.76 3128 #socks5 заменял и на socks4, и на http, и на https, и сами прокси менял. Безрезультатно.
Затем я ввожу в терминале
sudo proxychains tor # tor-browser, firefox и torbrowser тоже были, ничего не работает
И получаю
ProxyChains-3.1 (https://proxychains.sf.net)
Oct 25 09:35:46.091 [notice] Tor v0.2.8.7 (git-cc2f02ef17899f86) running on Linux with Libevent 2.0.21-stable, OpenSSL 1.0.1t and Zlib 1.2.8.
Oct 25 09:35:46.091 [notice] Tor can't help you if you use it wrong! Learn how to be safe at https://www.torproject.org/download/download#warning
Oct 25 09:35:46.091 [notice] Read configuration file "/etc/tor/torrc".
Oct 25 09:35:46.097 [warn] ControlPort is open, but no authentication method has been configured. This means that any program on your computer can reconfigure your Tor. That's bad! You should upgrade your Tor controller as soon as possible.
Oct 25 09:35:46.099 [notice] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9050
Oct 25 09:35:46.099 [warn] Could not bind to 127.0.0.1:9050: Address already in use. Is Tor already running?
Oct 25 09:35:46.099 [notice] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9061
Oct 25 09:35:46.099 [warn] Could not bind to 127.0.0.1:9061: Address already in use. Is Tor already running?
Oct 25 09:35:46.099 [notice] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9062
Oct 25 09:35:46.099 [warn] Could not bind to 127.0.0.1:9062: Address already in use. Is Tor already running?
Oct 25 09:35:46.099 [notice] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150
Oct 25 09:35:46.099 [warn] Could not bind to 127.0.0.1:9150: Address already in use. Is Tor already running?
Oct 25 09:35:46.099 [notice] Opening DNS listener on 127.0.0.1:5353
Oct 25 09:35:46.099 [notice] Opening Transparent pf/netfilter listener on 127.0.0.1:9040
Oct 25 09:35:46.099 [warn] Could not bind to 127.0.0.1:9040: Address already in use. Is Tor already running?
Oct 25 09:35:46.099 [notice] Opening Control listener on 127.0.0.1:9051
Oct 25 09:35:46.099 [warn] Could not bind to 127.0.0.1:9051: Address already in use. Is Tor already running?
Oct 25 09:35:46.099 [notice] Closing partially-constructed DNS listener on 127.0.0.1:5353
Oct 25 09:35:46.099 [warn] Failed to parse/validate config: Failed to bind one of the listener ports.
Oct 25 09:35:46.099 [err] Reading config failed--see warnings above.
Мои команды для OpenVPN:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install openvpn
sudo openvpn --client --dev tun --config '/home/amnesia/Persistent/vpngate_vpn453597216.opengw.net_udp_1194.ovpn' --proto t***** # также пытался просто sudo openvpn --config /home/amnesia/Persistent/vpngate_vpn453597216.opengw.net_udp_1194.ovpn с тем же результатом
На что он мне выдаёт:
Tue Oct 25 08:59:17 2016 OpenVPN 2.3.4 i586-pc-linux-gnu [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [EPOLL] [PKCS11] [MH] [IPv6] built on Nov 19 2015
Tue Oct 25 08:59:17 2016 library versions: OpenSSL 1.0.1t 3 May 2016, LZO 2.08
Tue Oct 25 08:59:17 2016 WARNING: No server certificate verification method has been enabled. See https://openvpn.net/howto.html#mitm for more info.
Tue Oct 25 08:59:17 2016 Socket Buffers: R=[87380->131072] S=[16384->131072]
Tue Oct 25 08:59:17 2016 Attempting to establish T***** connection with [AF_INET]222.152.9.61:1790 [nonblock]
Tue Oct 25 08:59:18 2016 T*****: connect to [AF_INET]222.152.9.61:1790 failed, will try again in 5 seconds: Connection refused
...
Tue Oct 25 08:59:48 2016 T*****: connect to [AF_INET]222.152.9.61:1790 failed, will try again in 5 seconds: Connection refused
^CTue Oct 25 08:59:50 2016 SIGINT[hard,init_instance] received, process exiting
ВПН барл с vpngate.net, самые разные с закономерным результатом.
Содержимое /etc/tor/torrc:
## Configuration file for a typical Tor user
## Last updated 22 December 2007 for Tor 0.2.0.14-alpha.
## (May or may not work for much older or much newer versions of Tor.)
##
## Lines that begin with "## " try to explain what's going on. Lines
## that begin with just "#" are disabled commands: you can enable them
## by removing the "#" symbol.
##
## See the man page, or https://www.torproject.org/tor-manual-dev.html,
## for more options you can use in this file.
##
## Tor will look for this file in various places based on your platform:
## https://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#torrc
## Default SocksPort
SocksPort 127.0.0.1:9050 IsolateDestAddr IsolateDestPort
## SocksPort for the MUA
SocksPort 127.0.0.1:9061 IsolateDestAddr
## SocksPort for Tails-specific applications
SocksPort 127.0.0.1:9062 IsolateDestAddr IsolateDestPort
## SocksPort for the default web browser
SocksPort 127.0.0.1:9150 IsolateSOCKSAuth KeepAliveIsolateSOCKSAuth
## Entry policies to allow/deny SOCKS requests based on IP address.
## First entry that matches wins. If no SocksPolicy is set, we accept
## all (and only) requests from SocksListenAddress.
#SocksPolicy accept 192.168.0.0/16
#SocksPolicy reject *
## Logs go to stdout at level "notice" unless redirected by something
## else, like one of the below lines. You can have as many Log lines as
## you want.
##
## We advise using "notice" in most cases, since anything more verbose
## may provide sensitive information to an attacker who obtains the logs.
##
## Send all messages of level 'notice' or higher to /var/log/tor/notices.log
#Log notice file /var/log/tor/notices.log
## Send every possible message to /var/log/tor/debug.log
#Log debug file /var/log/tor/debug.log
## Use the system log instead of Tor's logfiles
#Log notice syslog
## To send all messages to stderr:
#Log debug stderr
## Uncomment this to start the process in the background... or use
## --runasdaemon 1 on the command line. This is ignored on Windows;
## see the FAQ entry if you want Tor to run as an NT service.
#RunAsDaemon 1
## The directory for keeping all the keys/etc. By default, we store
## things in $HOME/.tor on Unix, and in Application Data\tor on Windows.
#DataDirectory /var/lib/tor
## The port on which Tor will listen for local connections from Tor
## controller applications, as documented in control-spec.txt.
ControlPort 9051
ControlListenAddress 127.0.0.1
############### This section is just for location-hidden services ###
## Once you have configured a hidden service, you can look at the
## contents of the file ".../hidden_service/hostname" for the address
## to tell people.
##
## HiddenServicePort x y:z says to redirect requests on port x to the
## address y:z.
#HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/hidden_service/
#HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80
#HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/other_hidden_service/
#HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80
#HiddenServicePort 22 127.0.0.1:22
################ This section is just for relays #####################
#
## See https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-doc-relay for details.
## A unique handle for your server.
#Nickname ididnteditheconfig
## The IP or FQDN for your server. Leave commented out and Tor will guess.
#Address noname.example.com
## Define these to limit the bandwidth usage of relayed (server)
## traffic. Your own traffic is still unthrottled.
## Note that RelayBandwidthRate must be at least 20 KB.
#RelayBandwidthRate 100 KBytes # Throttle traffic to 100KB/s (800Kbps)
#RelayBandwidthBurst 200 KBytes # But allow bursts up to 200KB/s (1600Kbps)
## Contact info to be published in the directory, so we can contact you
## if your server is misconfigured or something else goes wrong.
#ContactInfo Random Person <nobody AT example dot com>
## You might also include your PGP or GPG fingerprint if you have one:
#ContactInfo 1234D/FFFFFFFF Random Person <nobody AT example dot com>
## Required: what port to advertise for Tor connections.
#ORPort 9001
## If you need to listen on a port other than the one advertised
## in ORPort (e.g. to advertise 443 but bind to 9090), uncomment the
## line below too. You'll need to do ipchains or other port forwarding
## yourself to make this work.
#ORListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9090
## Uncomment this to mirror directory information for others. Please do
## if you have enough bandwidth.
#DirPort 9030 # what port to advertise for directory connections
## If you need to listen on a port other than the one advertised
## in DirPort (e.g. to advertise 80 but bind to 9091), uncomment the line
## below too. You'll need to do ipchains or other port forwarding yourself
## to make this work.
#DirListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9091
## Uncomment this if you run more than one Tor server, and add the
## nickname of each Tor server you control, even if they're on different
## networks. You declare it here so Tor clients can avoid using more than
## one of your servers in a single circuit. See
## https://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#MultipleServers
#MyFamily nickname1,nickname2,...
## A comma-separated list of exit policies. They're considered first
## to last, and the first match wins. If you want to _replace_
## the default exit policy, end this with either a reject *:* or an
## accept *:*. Otherwise, you're _augmenting_ (prepending to) the
## default exit policy. Leave commented to just use the default, which is
## available in the man page or at https://www.torproject.org/documentation.html
##
## Look at https://www.torproject.org/faq-*****.html#Typical*****s
## for issues you might encounter if you use the default exit policy.
##
## If certain IPs and ports are blocked externally, e.g. by your firewall,
## you should update your exit policy to reflect this -- otherwise Tor
## users will be told that those destinations are down.
##
#ExitPolicy accept *:6660-6667,reject *:* # allow irc ports but no more
#ExitPolicy accept *:119 # accept nntp as well as default exit policy
#ExitPolicy reject *:* # no exits allowed
#
################ This section is just for bridge relays ##############
#
## Bridge relays (or "bridges" ) are Tor relays that aren't listed in the
## main directory. Since there is no complete public list of them, even if an
## ISP is filtering connections to all the known Tor relays, they probably
## won't be able to block all the bridges. Unlike running an exit relay,
## running a bridge relay just passes data to and from the Tor network --
## so it shouldn't expose the operator to ***** complaints.
#ORPort 443
#BridgeRelay 1
#RelayBandwidthRate 50KBytes
#ExitPolicy reject *:*
################ Local settings ########################################
## Torified DNS
DNSPort 5353
AutomapHostsOnResolve 1
AutomapHostsSuffixes .exit,.torify.net
## Transparent proxy
TransPort 9040
TransListenAddress 127.0.0.1
## Misc
AvoidDiskWrites 1
## We don't care if applications do their own DNS lookups since our Tor
## enforcement will handle it safely.
WarnUnsafeSocks 0
## Disable default warnings on StartTLS for email. Let's not train our
## users to click through security warnings.
WarnPlaintextPorts 23,109
Sandbox 1
Редактировался Авантюрист (2016-10-25 09 ч.)